This article explains all about GSTR-9, including what it is, its applicability, due date, details to be filled, late fee, penalties and FAQs. You can go through it to understand how to file an accurate GSTR-9.

FAQs > About Form GSTR-9

1. What is Form GSTR-9?

Form GSTR-9 is an annual return to be filed once for each financial year, by the registered taxpayers who were regular taxpayers, including SEZ units and SEZ developers. The taxpayers are required to furnish details of purchases, sales, input tax credit or refund claimed or demand created etc. in this return.

2. Who need to file Annual Return in Form GSTR-9?

Form GSTR-9 is to be filed by a person who is registered as a normal taxpayer, including SEZ unit or SEZ developer and the taxpayers who have withdrawn from the composition scheme to normal taxpayer any time during the financial year.

Note:

• Composition taxpayers can file Annual Return in Form GSTR-9A.
• Annual Return is not required to be filed by casual taxpayer / Non Resident taxpayer / ISD/ OIDAR Service Providers.

3. What is the difference between Form GSTR-9 and Form GSTR-9C?

Form GSTR-9 is required to be filed by every person registered as normal taxpayer. However, certain class of taxpayers may be exempted from filing Form GSTR-9 by way of Notifications issued by Government of India from time to time.
Form GSTR-9C is required to be filed by every registered person whose aggregate turnover is above a certain threshold during the financial year, as notified by way of Notifications issued by Government of India from time to time. Such taxpayers are required to get their accounts audited by Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant and need to submit a copy of audited annual accounts and reconciliation statement.

4. Is it mandatory to file Form GSTR-9?

Yes, it’s mandatory to file Form GSTR-9 for normal taxpayers. It may, however, be made optional for taxpayers having AATO up to a certain threshold, from time to time.

Opt in and Opt out of composition & Form GSTR-9

5. I am a regular/ normal taxpayer for part period and composition taxpayer for part period during the financial year. Do I need to file Form GSTR-9 or Form GSTR-9A?

You are required to file both Form GSTR-9 and Form GSTR-9A, for the respective periods.

The period during which the taxpayer remained as composition taxpayer, Form GSTR-9A is required to be filed. And, for period for which the taxpayer is registered as normal taxpayer, Form GSTR-9 is required to be filed.

For example: If the taxpayer had opted for Composition scheme from 1^st April to 31^st December, then Form GSTR-9A is required to be filed for this period. And, if the taxpayer had opted out of composition scheme and registered as a normal taxpayer during period say 1^st January to 31^st March, then for this period Form GSTR-9 is required to be filed.

6. I got my registration cancelled in the financial year. Can I file Form GSTR-9?

Yes, the annual return needs to be filed even if the taxpayer has got his registration cancelled during the said financial year.

7. I have opted for composition scheme in the financial year. Do I need to file Form GSTR-9?

Taxpayers who have opted for the composition scheme need to file Form GSTR-9 for the period during which they were registered as a normal taxpayer.

8. I opted out of composition scheme in the financial year. Do I need to file Form GSTR-9?

Taxpayer who have opted out from the composition scheme during the relevant financial year is required to file Form GSTR-9 for the period they paid the tax at normal rates.

Pre-conditions of Filing Form GSTR-9

9. What are the pre-conditions for filing Form GSTR-9?

Pre-conditions for filing of Form GSTR-9 are:

• Taxpayer must have active GSTIN during the relevant financial year as a normal/regular taxpayer even for a single day.
• Taxpayer has filed all applicable returns i.e. Form GSTR-1/IFF and Form GSTR-3B of the relevant financial year before filing the Annual Return.

Filing Nil Form GSTR-9

10. Can I file nil Form GSTR-9?

Nil Form GSTR-9 can be filed for the Financial year, if you have: –

• NOT made any outward supply (commonly known as sale); AND
• NOT received any goods/services (commonly known as purchase); AND
• NO other liability to report; AND
• NOT claimed any credit; AND
• NOT claimed any refund; AND
• NOT received any order creating demand; AND
• There is no late fee to be paid etc.

Filing Form GSTR-9

11. From where can I as a taxpayer file Form GSTR-9?

Navigate to Services > Returns > Annual Return to file Form GSTR-9.

12. Is there any Offline Tool for filing Form GSTR-9?

Yes. Form GSTR-9 return can be filed through offline tool.

13. By when do I need to file Form GSTR-9?

The due date for filing Form GSTR-9 for a particular financial year is 31st December of subsequent financial year or as extended by Government through notification from time to time.

14. Can the date of filing of Form GSTR-9 be extended?

Yes, date of filing of Form GSTR-9 can be extended by Government through notification.

15. Form GSTR-9 return is required to be filed at entity level or GSTIN level?

Form GSTR-9 return is required to be filed at GSTIN level i.e. for each registration. If taxpayer has obtained multiple GST registrations, under the same PAN, whether in the same State or different States, he/she is required to file annual return for each registrations separately, where the GSTIN was registered as a normal taxpayer for some time during the financial year or for the whole of the financial year.

16. I have not filed all my applicable return(s)/ statement(s) during the financial year. Still, can I file Annual return without filing of those applicable return(s)/ statement(s)?

No. You cannot file return in Form GSTR-9 without filing Form GSTR-1 and Form GSTR-3B for all applicable periods during the relevant financial year.

Entering Details in Tables of Form GSTR-9

17. In which tables of Form GSTR-9, the details are required to be provided?

Details are required to be provided in Form GSTR-9 in the following tables:

1. 4.Details of advances, inward and outward supplies made during the financial year on which tax is payable: To enter/ view the summary of outward/ inward supplies made during the financial year
2. 5.Details of Outward supplies made during the financial year on which tax is not payable: To enter/ view the summary of non-taxable outward supplies made during the financial year
3. 6.Details of ITC availed during the financial year: To enter/ view the summary of ITC availed during the financial year
4. 7.Details of ITC reversed and Ineligible ITC for the financial year: To enter/ view the summary of ITC reversed or ineligible for the financial year
5. 8. Other ITC related information: To enter/ view the ITC availed during the financial year
6. 9.Details of tax paid as declared in returns filed during the financial year: To enter/ view the tax (including Interest, Late Fee, Penalty & Others) paid during the financial year
7. 10,11,12&13 Details of the previous Financial Year’s transactions reported in next Financial Year: To enter/ view the summary of transactions reported in next financial year
8. 14. Differential tax paid on account of declaration in table no. 10 & 11: To enter/ view the total tax paid on transactions reported in next financial year
9. 15. Particulars of Demands and Refunds: To enter/ view particulars of demands and refunds during the financial year
10. 16. Supplies received from Composition taxpayers, deemed supply by job worker and goods sent on approval basis: To enter/ view the summary of supplies received from Composition taxpayers, deemed supply by job worker and goods sent on approval basis
11. 17. HSN wise summary of Outward Supplies: To enter/ view HSN wise summary of outward supplies made during the financial year
12. 18. HSN wise summary of Inward Supplies: To enter/ view HSN wise summary of inward supplies received during the financial year

18. Do I need to provide/ update details in all the tables in Form GSTR-9 before filing?

You are required to provide/ update details only in those tables which are relevant to your business

19. Which tables in Form GSTR-9 has auto-populated data from filed Form GSTR-1 and Form GSTR-3B?

Below tables in Form GSTR-9 has auto-populated data, from already filed Form GSTR-1 and Form GSTR-3B of the relevant financial year:

• 4. Details of advances, inward and outward supplies made during the financial year on which tax is payable
• 5. Details of Outward supplies made during the financial year on which tax is not payable
• 6A Total amount of input tax credit availed through FORM GSTR-3B (sum total of Table 4A of FORM GSTR-3B)
• 6G- Input Tax credit received from ISD
• 6K- Transition Credit through TRAN-I (including revisions if any)
• 6L- Transition Credit through TRAN-II
• 9. Details of tax paid as declared in returns filed during the financial year

20. Which table in Form GSTR-9 has auto-populated data from Form GSTR-2A?

Below table in Form GSTR-9 has auto-populated data, from Form GSTR-2A of the relevant financial year:

• Table no. 8A: ITC as per GSTR-2A (Table 3 & 5 thereof)

21. Can I edit auto-populated data from filed Form GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B in Form GSTR-9?

Yes, you can edit auto-populated data from filed Form GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B in Form GSTR-9, except data in below mentioned tables:

• Table no. 6A: Total amount of input tax credit availed through FORM GSTR-3B (sum total of Table 4A of FORM GSTR-3B)
• Table no. 8A: ITC as per GSTR-2A (Table 3 & 5 thereof)
• Table no. 9: Details of tax paid as declared in returns filed for the financial year (Except tax payable column)

22. Can I enter two digit codes for HSN in Form GSTR-9?

Yes, you can enter two digit codes for all HSN codes, including codes starting with code 99, in Form GSTR-9.

Note: For HSN codes starting with 99, you are not required to provide UQC and Qty details.

23. Can I enter negative amount in Form GSTR-9?

Yes, you can enter negative amount in Form GSTR-9.

Form GSTR-9 & Consolidating Summary

24. Can I download system computed values of Form GSTR-9?

Yes, taxpayer can download the system computed values for Form GSTR-9 in PDF format. This will help the taxpayer to use it for reference while filling Form GSTR-9.

25. Will consolidated summary of Form GSTR-1 be made available for the returns filed during the financial year?

Yes. Consolidated summary of all filed Form GSTR-1 statement for the relevant financial year is available for download in PDF format.

Navigate to Services > Returns > Annual Return > Form GSTR-9 (PREPARE ONLINE) > DOWNLOAD GSTR-1 SUMMARY (PDF) option.

26. Will consolidated summary of Form GSTR-3B be made available for the returns filed during the financial year?

Yes. Consolidated summary of all returns filed in Form GSTR-3B for the relevant financial year is available for download in PDF format.

Navigate to Services > Returns > Annual Return > Form GSTR-9 (PREPARE ONLINE) > DOWNLOAD GSTR-3B SUMMARY (PDF) option.

27. Can I download the document wise details of Form GSTR-2A, which are considered for computing the values of Table 8A in Form GSTR-9?

Yes, taxpayer can download the document wise details of Form GSTR-2A, which has been considered for determining the values for Table 8A in Form GSTR-9, in Excel format. The details of Table B2B, B2BA, CDNR and CDRA will be available in the downloaded excel. This will help the taxpayer in reconciling the values of Table 8A and will facilitate in filling Form GSTR-9.

Navigate to Services > Returns > Annual Return > Form GSTR-9 (PREPARE ONLINE) > DOWNLOAD TABLE 8A DOCUMENT DETAILS option.

In case, the file size of excel is large, the same will be available in multi parts to ensure that the documents are easily downloaded.

28. Which table details are available in downloaded excel sheet of Form GSTR-2A?

The details of Table B2B, B2BA, CDNR and CDNRA will be available in the downloaded excel. This will help the taxpayer in reconciling the values of Table 8A and will facilitate in filling Form GSTR-9.

Filing & Paying Late Fee

29. Can I change the details after clicking on ‘Proceed to File” button?

Yes. You can change/edit the details before filing of Form GSTR-9 return. However, the auto-populated data will not be editable in the following fields.

• Table no. 6A: Total amount of input tax credit availed through Form GSTR-3B (sum total of Table 4A of Form GSTR-3B)
• Table no. 8A: ITC as per Form GSTR-2A (Table 3 & 5 thereof).
• Table no. 9 (Except tax payable column)

30. What happens after COMPUTE LIABILITIES button is clicked?

After COMPUTE LIABILITIES button is clicked, details provided in various tables are processed on the GST Portal at the back end and Late fee liabilities, if any, are computed. Late fee is calculated, if there is delay in filing of annual return beyond due date.

31. Is there any late fee for late filing of Form GSTR-9?

Yes, there is a late fee for filing of Form GSTR-9 beyond the due date.

32. When “Late fee payable and paid” tile in Form GSTR-9 gets enabled?

Once the status of Form GSTR-9 is Ready to File and liabilities are calculated, 19. Late fee payable and paid tile gets enabled for filing of Form GSTR-9 by the taxpayer.

33. Can I file Form GSTR-9 return without paying late fee (if applicable)?

No. You can’t file Form GSTR-9 without payment of late fee for Form GSTR-9, if same is filed after the due date.

34. Is there any option to make payment other than late fee (if applicable) in Form GSTR-9?

After filing of your return in Form GSTR-9, you will get a link to navigate to Form GST DRC-03 to pay tax, if any. Any additional payment can be made using Form GST DRC-3 functionality only through utilisation from Electronic Cash Ledger.

Additional Liability & it’s Payment

35. In Form GSTR-9, can additional liability not reported earlier in Form GSTR-3B be declared?

Yes, additional liability not reported earlier at the time of filing Form GSTR-3B can be declared in Form GSTR-9. The additional liability so declared in Form GSTR-3B are required to be paid through Form GST DRC-03.

36. Can I claim or report any unclaimed ITC through Annual Return?

No. You cannot claim ITC through Form GSTR-9.

37. What do I need to do if available cash balance in Electronic Cash Ledger is less than the amount required to offset the liabilities?

Available cash balance as on date in Electronic Cash Ledger is shown to the taxpayer in “Cash Ledger Balance” table. If available cash balance in Electronic Cash Ledger is less than the amount required to offset the liabilities, then additional cash required to be paid by taxpayer is shown in the “Additional Cash Required” column. You may create challan for the additional cash directly by clicking on the CREATE CHALLAN button.

38. When “FILE GSTR-9” button gets enabled?

File button gets enabled only if you have-

• No ‘Additional cash (which) is required’ to pay for late fees, if any.
• Clicked on ‘Preview Draft GSTR-9 PDF’ button to review the details entered.
• Clicked on declaration check box and have selected authorized signatory details from the drop-down list.

39. Do I need to click “Preview Draft GSTR-9 Excel” button to enabled “FILE GSTR-9” button?

It is not mandatory to click on “Preview Draft GSTR-9 Excel” button to enable “FILE GSTR-9” button for filing of return.

Previewing & Signing Form GSTR-9

40. What are the modes of signing Form GSTR-9?

You can file Form GSTR-9 using DSC or EVC.

(a) Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) are the digital equivalent (that is electronic format) of physical or paper certificates. A digital certificate can be presented electronically to prove one’s identity, to access information or services on the Internet or to sign certain documents digitally. In India, DSC are issued by authorized Certifying Authorities.

The GST Portal accepts only PAN based Class II and III DSC.

(b) Electronic Verification Code (EVC)

The Electronic Verification Code (EVC) authenticates the identity of the user at the GST Portal by generating an OTP. The OTP is sent to the mobile phone number of the registered mobile phone of Authorized Signatory filled in part A of the Registration Application.

41. I am getting a warning message that records are under processing or processed with error while filing Form GSTR-9. What do I do?

In case, records (or data as submitted while filing Form GSTR-9) are processed with error or are under processing at the back end, a warning message is displayed. If records are still under processing, wait for processing to be completed at the back end. For records which are processed with error, go back to Form GSTR-9 and take action on those records for making corrections.

42. Can I preview Form GSTR-9 before filing?

Yes, you can view/download the preview of Form GSTR-9 in PDF and Excel format by clicking on ‘PREVIEW DRAFT GSTR-9 (PDF)’ and ‘PREVIEW DRAFT GSTR-9 (EXCEL)’ button before filing Form GSTR-9 on the GST Portal.

Post Filing of Form GSTR-9

43. Can I revise Form GSTR-9 return after filing?

No, you cannot revise Form GSTR-9 return after filing.

44. What happens after Form GSTR-9 is filed?

After Form GSTR-9 is filed:

• ARN is generated on successful filing of the return in Form GSTR-9.
• An SMS and an email is sent to the taxpayer on his registered mobile and email id.
• Electronic Cash ledger and Electronic Liability Register Part-I will get updated on successful set-off of liabilities (Late fee only).
• Filed form GSTR-9 will be available for view/download in PDF and Excel format.